Retinal detachment is a case in which a thin layer of the tissues that percept light and vision situated at the back of the eyes pulls away from its normal position. Retinal detachment separates the retinal cells from blood vessels that provide oxygen and nourishment to the eye. The longer retinal detachment lingers on, the greater the risk of permanent damage is.

Warning signs of the condition would include reduced vision and the sudden appearance of floaters flashes of light; contacting a specialist right away could improve the chances of recovery in vision.

Warning signs of retinal detachment may include reduced vision, the sudden appearance of floaters and flashes of light. It’s essential to take notice of these symptoms immediately and seek medical help to ensure that the vision is not impaired beyond recovery.

Retinal Detachment itself is painless and causes minute discomfort, but warning signs appear almost before it occurs or has advanced; these may include symptoms such as

• The sudden appearance of many floaters- tiny specs that seem to move through your field of vision.
• Photopsia-flashes of light in one or both eyes.
• Blurred vision.
• Gradually reducing side vision, Peripheral vision.
• A curtain-like shadow over your field of vision.

As according to medical records, there are three different types of retinal detachment

• Tractional

Growth of abnormal scar tissue due to fluctuations in blood pressure or any other underlying health issues causes the retina to pull away from the underlying layer of skin, which provides it nourishment. People with poorly controlled diabetes or other under lying high blood pressure condition generally suffer from this type of retinal detachment.

• Rhegmatogenous

These types of retinal detachments are the most common. Caused by a hole or tear in the retina of the eye allowing the fluid to pass through and collect underneath the retina. This fluid builds-up and causes the retina to pull away from the underlying tissues. The area of the retina which detaches loses life as blood supply is hampered and causes vision impairment.

• Exudative

In this type of detachment, fluid accumulates beneath the retina, but no holes or tears appear in the retina. One of the main reasons behind such a condition would be age-related macular degeneration, injury to the eye, tumors or inflammatory disorders.

Who are at most risk of the condition?

• Ageing- people over the age of 50 are at increased risk of retinal detachment.
• Have already suffered a retinal detachment in one eye.
• Family history of retinal detachment
• Extreme nearsightedness
• Cataract removal or any other previous eye surgery
• In case of last severe eye injury
• Prior history of diseases such as retinoschisis, uveitis or thinning of the peripheral retina

Stem Cell Therapy

According to recent research, ESC, due to their extensive proliferation and differentiation, have been used as a cell source to treat various kinds of degenerative diseases, including retinal degeneration. According to a research report conducted on a mouse model, sub retinal transplantation of hESC- derived RPE cells showcased no tumor growth with the transplanted cells at the injection site even after months of injection. And one of the most significant achievements of the whole process remained to be that injected cells formed an RPE monolayer above the native layer. In a similar study, RPC’S derived from hESCs integrated into the mouse ganglion cell layer. Outer nuclear layer thickness increased in the injected animals. In another study involving non-human primates, sub retinal transplantation of hESC-derived retinal organoids was well tolerated and the transplanted cells integrated into the retinal layer in the injury sight. These researches indicate a profound future for Stem Cell Therapy for the treatment of eye related ailments such as retinal detachments and other conditions which cause retina to damage. For stem cell therapy in India Stem Cell Care India could be your best alternative. Their team of highly experienced doctors and healthcare providers make sure that all the present medical issues are attended to as profoundly as possible. Whether you reside in India or abroad Stem Cell Care India and its professionals can help you plan your appointments and treatments according to your comfort, contact today.