Regenerative medicine has generated a revolution in the arena of medicine. This therapy aids in regeneration of impaired cells and tissues to reinstate their normal function. Stem cells are used in this therapy, as these cells support the body’s own repair system to heal and revitalize the tissues or the organs which have decelerated their functioning or have stopped functioning. Consequently, it is proposed as the key to addressing numerous serious illnesses which are incorrigible till date. Neurological disorders associated to brain and imperative organs are specially treated with stem cells and regenerative therapy for the effective outcomes.
What are stem cells?
Stem cells or mother or empress of all cells are pleuropotent and have the amazing potential to develop into countless diverse cell categories in the body. Serving as a type of repair system for the body, they can theoretically split without limit to refill other cells as long as the individual or animal is alive. When a stem cell splits, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell or a brain cell. Stem cells vary from other types of cells in the body. All stem cells irrespective of their source have three general properties: They are unspecialized; one of the essential properties of a stem cell is that it does not have any tissue-specific structures that permit it to implement specialized functions. They can create specialized cell types. These unspecialized stem cells can induce specialized cells, including heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells. They are adept of separating and renovating themselves for lengthy periods. Unlike muscle cells, blood cells, or nerve cells- which do not usually replicate themselves – stem cells might replicate several times. A starting population of stem cells that multiplies for several months in the laboratory can yield heaps of cells. Nowadays, donated organs and tissues are often used to swap those that are unhealthy or destroyed.
Stem cell treatment
Stem cell research and therapy have proved to be important when it comes to neurological ailments and treating them. Stem cells are unspecialized cells which can burgeon and transfigure into any kind of cell in the body. These cells have numerous unique properties that make them special and give them the aptitude to resuscitate or overhaul the impaired cells in any portion of the body. They have the property to divide indeterminately and also maintain an undifferentiated state. They can also segregate into specialized cell types. Stem cell therapy is the new and effective treatment option for severe sicknesses. It is today well acknowledged and also renowned as a treatment that has shown incredible potential.
Which neurological disorders can be treated by stem cell therapy?
Neurological ailments are triggered by a loss of neurons and glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) or peripheral nervous system. Effective treatment of these neurological ailments is presently impossible. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment choice for a lot of neurological diseases like:
Autism treatment
Autism is a severe neurological disorder that affects kids. There are numerous kinds of autism and there is no complete treatment as yet. However, stem cell treatment for autism has proved to be a blessing for autism patients as it aids in improving their condition. The treatment at our clinic is completed during a week that embraces stem cell therapy and neuro-rehabilitation therapy programs such as occupational therapy, psychological therapy, speech therapy and other remedies centered on the requisite and need of the patient. It is a completely holistic methodology to improve the quality of life. Checkup is also followed up after the treatment is done and the improvements are jotted down for further therapy, if necessary.
Spinal cord injury
Traumatic spinal cord injuries are one of the perplexing issues all across the globe. Spinal cord is the chief circuit, which transfers motor and sensorial signals between brain and body. After major spinal cord injury, arising and sliding neural systems lost their integrity with motor and sensorial structures in spinal cord and paralysis and anesthesia befall under lesion site. With this kind, central nervous system injury, serious cell losses in tissues befall, momentous myelin loss is seen and it becomes virtually impossible to overhaul neural connections. So, it is not imaginable to gain suitable outcomes with only decompression and physiotherapy/rehabilitation. In contrast, it has been shown that resettled hematopoietic stem cells reaped from bone marrow regenerate injured cells and overhaul tissues as well.
Stroke
Stroke is the most significant reason of adult infirmity in developed and developing nations. With the upsurge in the elderly populace, the occurrence and frequency is snowballing with each passing day. Central nervous system encompasses more than 100 billion cells. There are also more than 10,000 subtypes of these cells. These cells interconnect with each other by links that are practically too abundant to count. All types of cells found in the brain might be affected in stroke and also their connections might be affected too. Until recently, it was considered that there can be no regeneration in the brain of grownups. In preclinical studies, it has been revealed that stem cells arouse endogenous repair mechanisms and also upsurge the vascularization of the impaired region. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are used efficiently in the treatment of stroke. In preclinical studies with mesenchymal cells, it is explained that administration of these cells intracerebral, intraarterial and intravenous ways is conceivable and functional improvement with all might be offered.
To sum up, it is relatively challenging to treat and cure of neurological ailment sowing to restricted neuron regeneration. Regrettably, present treatments cannot offer effective solutions to regenerate neurons, simultaneously cannot prevent loss of neurons. So, neural stem cell therapies have caused quite a stir with optimism to treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Today, selection, generation and transplantation of stem cell, all of these are major challenges but in the imminent future we can say optimistically that stem cell therapies can be applied effectually.
