Human body is constituted of trillions of cell, which are working in unceasing, yet coordinated manner to carry out a number of functions of diverse organs. Stem cells are innocent, young cells of human body that can be mined from as early as eight celled stage human embryo. These cells are supposed to be of highest strength with the competence to segregate into cells of numerous tissue origins. Studies have further advocated that at every point of development, these stem cell store earmarked share of them in numerous tissues, in which they remain in unconsciousness for the rest of their lives. The limitless differentiation potential of these stem cells can permit them to retain substantial number of tissue specific cell that are being lost in the usual deterioration of the organ; thus, involved in incessant function of the organ. However, in case of unhealthy condition, it should be noted that the demise and/or degeneration of these tissue specific cells is more than its manufacturing, because of which, progressive functional loss is perceived in multiplicity of degenerative sicknesses like multiple sclerosis.
Conventional treatments for numerous disorders are witnessed not to be effective in treating different degenerative disorders. They can offer rehabilitative methodology, such as physiotherapy as well as audio-speech therapy accompanied by some steroidal shots. However, it should be noted that long-term contact to steroidal medicine can be very precarious, instigating deterioration of numerous primary organs. It is very astonishing to note that adult human body has numerous adult sources that store some reserved share of adult stem cells, which can effortlessly be used for several disorders. Clinical studies have assessed that there are numerous disorders that can be treated with the assistance of stem cells, such as osteoarthritis, neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic sicknesses, etc. Majority of these sicknesses are related with structural loss of various tissue specific cells, leading to their ceased coordination with other organs of the body. According to the amassed data so far, more than virtually 80 diverse disorders can be cured with the support of stem cells and so stem cell therapy success rate in India is very high.
Technological improvements have permitted easy isolation of these stem cells, outside human body to enhance the cocktail of stem cell; the same is then permeated back at the location of injury. Once inside the body, these stem cells are studied to have secreted a multiplicity of immune regulatory factors that are accountable for creating a micro environment. Stem cells are identified to have displayed anti-inflammatory properties, which can delay progressive impairment of tissue specific cells. An amazing potential of stem cell to segregate into cells of preferred ancestry is being used for serviceable restoration of an organ. Although the arena has enthusiastic global scientists, who are constantly trying to develop stem cells as a mainstream medicine, heaps of these expected transformation are yet to be hurled. However, considering today’s situation, stem cells therapy is certainly more beneficial to conventional treatment module; so as to avoid pain related with surgery and cost of the treatment.
Stem cell therapy in India
Irredeemable diseases up to now were a reason of severe distress for the patients and their family. With stem cell therapy success rate in India, a ray of hope is finally surfacing to the horizon. Stem cells are human cells that can develop into other type of body cells therefore facilitating in healing an injury. Stem cell research has been done in several parts of the world. In last few years, India is becoming a principal destination for patients pursuing stem cell therapy. Stem cell transplant India offers different advantages to patients. A chief benefit is that the cost of the therapy is very low as equated to Western Countries. The proficiency available in the nation is just as good as it is anywhere else. Stem cell firms are fast creating a superlative infrastructure that embraces establishing cryo banks and laboratories. Firms have come up with state-of-the-art marketing themes to propagate the stem cell therapy in India.
The cost of the stem cell research in Western nations might go up to about one crore rupees. A similar process in India will cost around 10 -20 Lakh that might further drop to few lakhs of rupees in government hospitals. This is a chief price difference. Some of the illnesses in which stem cell therapy has shown hopeful outcomes include aplastic anaemia, beta thalassemia and certain kinds of cancers. Aplastic anaemia is a medical condition where the body fails to yield adequate number of bone marrow cells to restock the blood cells. The success rate of the therapy in this disorder has been about 70-80 percent. The therapy has also been effective in treating cancers with a success rate of up to 50 percent. Stem cells can be taken from a donor’s blood or from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. The procedure of gathering stem cells from donor’s blood is called autologous transplant. Donors need to be a relative of the patient. The therapy is obtainable at all leading Indian hospitals. In India, more than 500 stem cell cases are treated yearly. Keeping in mind that the stem cell treatment began comparatively late, the figure is predictable to grow significantly in the impending years in India.
Individuals should note down that any procedure by which the science has been rehabilitated into medicine and is actually implemented as a general process, doesn’t come up overnight and henceforth, no one for that matter can rate it or scrutinize the same. In point of fact, each and every process has to lead through strict quality control process; so as to decode science and technology into harmless as well as clinically effective medical treatments. During the procedure of quality check and investigation; every procedure is being checked and elevated for reproducibility, security and viability. Accordingly, stem cells therapy has crossed a lengthy road of dedicated bench work, clinical studies and real patients and has proven its efficiency in lessening patients harm and maximizing the probability of offering definitive remedial methodology, against a range of degenerative sicknesses.
