Many individuals are suffering from glaucoma which is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Therefore, researchers find an innovative treatment option which is known as stem cell treatment for glaucoma in India. This therapy has the potential to regenerate the optic nerve tissues and preserve vision through their immunomodulatory and neuroprotective properties.

In this blog post, we will discuss stem cells, its types and which one is effective for the treatment of this eye disorder.

Elaboration on Stem Cells and Its Types

Stem cells are special cells which have regenerative properties to develop into various specialised cell types in the body. These cells are known as the foundation of organ development, tissue repair, and regeneration. Clinical trials prove that when a stem cell divides into different cells then each cell has the same regenerative potential to replace or restore the damaged tissue. Certainly, stem cells are divided into five different types including:

• Embryonic Stem Cells: The stem cell which is derived from an embryo is known as embryonic stem cells. They are from a pluripotent house which means they can give birth to different types of cells in the body.
• Adult Stem Cells: Adult stem cells can be found in various tissues and organs in small numbers throughout the body. They are also known as somatic or tissue specific stem cells. These stem cells are very helpful in maintaining and repairing the tissue in which they live.
• Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: When a stem cell is artificially derived from adult somatic cells with the help of genetic reprogramming to change them to a pluripotent state to resemble ESC then it is called iPSCs.
• Bone Marrow Stem Cells: Found in the bone marrow, these stem cells give rise to various blood cell types, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. They are essential for blood cell production and immune system function. This stem cell is usually used in stem cell therapy in Delhi NCR.
• Umbilical Cord Tissue Stem Cells: Stem cells obtained from the umbilical cord tissue shortly after birth. They possess properties similar to adult stem cells and show promise in regenerative medicine applications, offering a non-controversial and readily available source of stem cells.

How Can Glaucoma Disease Can Affect Your Daily Life?

Glaucoma is an eye disorder which has a nickname called silent thief of sight. It can damage your optic nerve which leads to blindness that can’t be treated if you do not treat it well. There are numerous ways that this disease will affect your life which includes:

• Vision Impairment: You feel that you are losing your side vision and after that it slowly affects the middle one. In this case, you will have difficulty in doing things such as reading, driving, or moving around in busy places.
• Increased Dependency: As your glaucoma gets worse, you may find yourself depending more and more on canes, magnifiers, or even guide dogs to help them with chores that they used to complete with ease.
• Emotional Strain: You will feel certain emotional distress when you experience the fear of vision loss. Anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation are common among those living with the condition.
• Limitations in Work: Glaucoma can pose challenges in the workplace, affecting productivity and performance. Jobs that require good vision, such as those in certain trades or professions, may become untenable, necessitating adjustments or even a change in career.
• Social Limitations: Activities that rely heavily on vision, such as watching movies, playing sports, or socialising in dimly lit environments, may become less enjoyable or inaccessible. This can lead to social withdrawal and a sense of alienation from friends and family.
• Financial Burden: The costs associated with managing glaucoma, including medications, surgeries, and frequent eye examinations, can place a considerable strain on finances. Moreover, loss of income due to decreased work capacity or early retirement adds to the economic burden.

If you are having these difficulties in your life, then it is important to take glaucoma stem cell treatment in Delhi. By using stem cells’ regenerative potential, you can take back your lost vision.

Stem Cell That Can be Effective in Treating Glaucoma and Why?

Stem cell therapy is becoming the new hope for those who are suffering from glaucoma disease. As you know, it has the potential to regenerate the damaged tissue and reduce the symptoms. All stem cells have their own capability to treat this condition but mesenchymal stem cells are the ones which have been found to stop the progression of this condition very well. Because of its multipotent category, it can be capable of differentiating into various cell types which is essential for retinal tissue repair and regeneration. Because of their capacity to release trophic substances and modify immunological responses, they are especially useful in treating the neurodegenerative elements of glaucoma:

• Neuroprotective effects: MSC is beneficial for exerting neuroprotective effects by secreting factors that promote survival of neurons, reduce inflammation, and enhance tissue repair mechanisms in optic nerve and retina. This is important to stop the progression of glaucoma disease.
• Optic Nerve Regeneration: Studies have demonstrated MSCs’ capacity to facilitate optic nerve regeneration by promoting axonal growth and remyelination, which are vital processes for restoring visual function compromised by glaucoma-induced optic nerve degeneration.
• Anti-inflammatory Properties: Glaucoma involves chronic inflammation, contributing to retinal ganglion cell loss and optic nerve damage. MSCs possess potent anti-inflammatory properties, dampening the inflammatory cascade and mitigating the detrimental effects of neuroinflammation in glaucomatous eyes.
• Immunomodulatory Abilities: MSCs modulate immune responses by suppressing the activation of cytotoxic T cells and microglia, thereby creating a conducive environment for neuroprotection and tissue regeneration in the diseased retina and optic nerve.
• Clinical Efficacy: Clinical trials employing MSC-based therapies have shown promising outcomes in improving visual function, reducing intraocular pressure, and preserving retinal integrity in glaucoma patients, underscoring the potential of MSCs as a viable treatment strategy for managing this sight-threatening condition.

To Bring It All Together

While both embryonic stem cells hold promise for treating glaucoma, further research is imperative to determine their efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes. Tailored approaches considering patient-specific factors may optimise treatment success.

Stem Cell Care India is the best stem cell center for glaucoma which promises to give you the innovative treatment. Our doctors are ready to treat your condition and get back your quality life. Contact us to know more about the treatment procedure, cost, and other facilities.