Optic Neuropathy is a condition wherein the optic nerves get damaged due to irregular changes in the blood flow; when the blood flow gets interrupted, the blood vessels do not receive the oxygen they need leading to damage, which can further lead to degradation and improper functioning. This is a condition which can get worse over time when not treated. The condition is also known as non–arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, a condition which further requires urgent medical attention.

For diagnosing Optic Neuropathy, a physician or ophthalmologist might ask about recent illness, fever, neurological symptoms or recent immunizations. Then, the eye physicians perform various tests to ensure the vision is fine. The doctor would evaluate optic nerve function, pupil reaction, color vision and peripheral vision. The Eye physician would also examine the optic nerve closely for swelling and dilated blood vessels. It’s possible that the doctor might perform several other tests, such as ocular coherence tomography, which measures the amount of swelling in the optic nerve and adjacent eye structures and visual field testing to determine any loss of peripheral vision. To ensure the condition, a doctor might also prescribe an MRI, a spinal tap, blood tests for a better understanding of infectious causes of inflammation and tests for specific antibodies, including myelin and oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. The presence of these antibodies is essential for optimal medical treatment.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Optical Neuropathies

Mesenchymal Stem Cells are multipotent and self-renewing stem cells capable of rapid division. Mesenchymal stem cells are the most suitable for transplantation in the case of optic neuropathies since they have strong immunomodulatory, neuroprotective and regenerative properties. In addition, mesenchymal stem cells do not have markers of the major histocompatibility complex on their surface, which is a complex antigen associated with transplant rejection. Instead, MSCs produce several growth factors that can create a substitution effect, activate the body’s internal repair mechanisms and promote the survival of healthy cells.

The immune properties of mesenchymal cells are more similar to those of embryonic cells than other adult cells. Therefore, mesenchymal cells can play an essential role in treating diseases of the optic nerve with new neurons and glial cells. Mesenchymal cells play an important role in the treatment of diseases of the optic nerve and retina. Although the inflammation resulting from optic neuritis can deplete gradually, in severe cases, stem cell therapy and mesenchymal cells can help rehabilitate damaged optic nerves, rods and cones and the glial cells present in the eyes.

Sources of Mesenchymal Cells

Bone marrow remains to be one of the primary sources of mesenchymal cells, followed by the umbilical cord and adipose tissues. In certain cases, contradictions include limited growth rate, donor age, and some hereditary risks of tissue sampling. A unique protocol is required to extract mesenchymal cells from the umbilical cord. Mesenchymal cells extracted from adipose tissues have the same structure and phenotype as bone marrow cells. For Stem Cell Therapy in India for diseases like optic Neuropathy or others which affect vision, Stem Cell Care India could be your best alternative. Stem Cell Care India could provide some of the best treatment plans for chronic diseases and other challenges caused by out-of-control diabetes or high blood pressure. Stem Cell Care India could be the best possible solution for all your medical requirements.