What Are 3 Important Uses For Stem Cells?

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For a variety of reasons, stem cells are vital to living organisms. The inner cells of a blastocyst, a 3- to 5-day-old embryo, give birth to the complete body of the organism, including all of the numerous specialised cell types and organs including the heart, lung, skin, sperm, eggs, and other tissues. Distinct populations of adult stem cells produce replacement cells for cells lost due to natural wear and tear, injury, or illness in certain adult tissues, such as bone marrow, muscle, and the brain.

Stem cells, with their unique regeneration properties, provide fresh promise for treating illnesses including diabetes and heart disease. However, considerable research in the lab and in the clinic is still needed to learn how to utilise these cells for cell-based treatments to cure illness, commonly known as regenerative or reparative medicine.

Potential applications for stem cells

Scientists think that stem cells may be used to cure and understand illnesses since they have the capacity to transform into other kinds of cells. Stem cells may be utilised for a variety of purposes, including:

  • In a lab, new cells are grown to replace damaged organs or tissues, as well as to repair portions of organs that aren’t working correctly.
  • investigate the origins of genetic abnormalities in cells
  • Investigate how illnesses arise or why some cells become cancerous.
  • In order to ensure the safety and efficacy of new medicines, they must be tested.

Stem Cell Care India extends the best and the most trusted stem cell treatment for various diseases that are hard to treat.

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Based Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease!

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Parkinson’s disease is a movement disorder caused by a degenerative nervous system problem. Small tremors in the limbs are common early symptoms, as are other minor problems (hands). Although there is currently no treatment for Parkinson’s Disease (PD), some medicines may help control symptoms. Some physicians may suggest surgery to treat specific problems, which entails controlling specific brain regions.

How can you know if you have Parkinson’s Disease (PD)?

Parkinson’s disease (PD) may cause a wide range of symptoms that vary in intensity and kind depending on the individual. Early indications of the illness may go undetected, but as the disease develops, the following symptoms may be expected:

  • Slowed overall movement
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Difficulty writing
  • Loss of automatic motions (characterised by the inability to blink, smile, or execute typical body language activities)
  • Tremors or trembling
  • Muscle tightness

Parkinson’s disease is caused by a variety of factors.

The loss (or degeneration) of nerve cells in the brain causes Parkinson’s Disease. As a consequence of the loss of nerve cells in the brain, less dopamine is produced, which serves as a messenger between the regions of the brain that govern voluntary and involuntary movement. As a result, without that crucial link, your brain begins to lose its capacity to properly regulate movement. The reason of the degeneration of nerve cells linked with Parkinson’s Disease is still unclear (PD). It is now thought that both environmental and genetic variables may play a role in the death of nerve cells.

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic illness that severely limits one’s capacity to do everyday tasks. Traditional treatments only treat the symptoms of the disease, but researchers are optimistic about the potential of gene therapies and stem cell therapy, which could reverse damage and slow the disease’s progression.

What is the role of stem cells in Parkinson’s Disease?

Stem cells are cells that have not yet specialised in the body, meaning they have not developed into a specific type of cell that performs a specific function (e.g. muscle cell, skin cell, etc). In the human body, a stem cell can differentiate into a variety of cell types. Differentiation is the process by which stem cells transform into different types of cells. This is the most important aspect of stem cell therapies, because the cells transform into the cells that your body needs to heal. Stem cells can also replicate themselves. This enables them to divide and multiply into identical copies of stem cells that have already undergone differentiation in the body. For example, if stem cells were used to treat a neurological injury, the cells given to the patient during treatment could transform into nerve cells, which would then replicate to create an exponentially larger number of nerve cells on their own. Over time, this dramatically improves the efficacy of stem cell treatments.

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How Quickly Do Stem Cells Work?

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Stem cells have long been valued for their healing abilities. Science has continued to demonstrate the effectiveness of stem cells in creating new tissues and curing illness since E. Donnall Thomas initially used bone marrow cells to treat blood problems. More than malignancies and other blood disorders are being treated with stem cell treatment today. Stem cell treatment has been proven to help with lumbar and cervical degenerative disc degeneration, joint and soft tissue damage, and even erectile dysfunction.

One of the most common questions we hear at Stem Cell Care India is, “How long will it take for stem cell therapy to work for me?” As more patients become aware of stem cells’ regenerative potential, one of the most common questions we hear is, “How long will it take for stem cell therapy to work for me?” The therapeutic benefits of stem cell treatment, of course, are dependent on a number of variables. Here’s everything you need to know about how long stem cell treatment takes to work:

As previously stated, stem cells are presently being utilised to treat a wide range of ailments. Stem cells are used as a non-surgical therapy for degenerative diseases of the back, joints, and soft tissue structures at Stem Cell Care India. Under ideal circumstances, a stem cell treatment for one of these diseases may work in as little as two to twelve weeks, with pain relief lasting up to a year or more! Several variables, of course, influence the time it takes for each patient to see — and feel! — relief:

  • The Ailment Being Treated – The length of time it takes to recover depends on the disease being treated (i.e., a scrape heals faster than a cut). In this manner, the length of time it takes for stem cell treatment to function is mostly determined by the severity of the injury or damage. More severe tissue damage necessitates a longer healing time, but it is still typically less than that after an invasive surgical treatment.
  • Patient’s Overall Health – Similarly, the patient’s overall health may influence the time it takes for his or her body to mend and recover. A healthy person will usually recover quicker from medical treatments and will have a more stable environment in which the cells may “take root” and develop.
  • Aftercare Plan – Finally, aftercare is critical in determining how long stem cell treatment takes to function. While our patients at Stem Cell Care India typically walk out of our clinic unassisted following a procedure, they are advised to avoid vigorous activities for a certain amount of time in order to get the best possible treatment outcomes. Having a well-defined plan for self-care aids your body’s healing process!
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How Many Stem Cell Treatments Are There?

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Stem cell research is advancing at a breakneck pace, with possible treatments for incurable human illnesses on the horizon. Clinical studies for stem cell–based therapies for blindness, spinal cord injury, heart disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other conditions are currently beginning, with some promising early findings. The scientific community is driven by a feeling of urgency, and there is much optimism for ultimately curing illnesses that have remained untreatable.

But don’t take everything you learn about stem cells at face value.

Advertisements and fictitious news stories tout stem cell therapies for anything from Alzheimer’s illness, autism, and ALS to cerebral palsy and other ailments. The assertions are simply false, and they are spread by individuals looking to profit from a desperate and naïve or uninformed audience. Patients and their families may be deceived by misleading marketing by untrained doctors who frequently lack medical qualifications and provide no scientific proof to back up their claims. In many instances, the cells used aren’t genuine stem cells at all.

One of the most common misunderstandings regarding stem cell treatments is that injured tissues and nerves would be repaired right away. When stem cells are introduced into a damaged area of the body, they immediately go to work. However, you may not notice any major differences right away. It may take a few days or even weeks for the afflicted bodily part to show signs of alteration. The changes, however, begin immediately and last for many weeks or even months while your body regrows injured organs.

Unlike conventional treatment techniques like as surgery and organ transplantation, stem cell therapy is less expensive and includes less intrusive procedures. Depending on the disease being treated, stem cell treatments may cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. Organ replacement procedures, on the other hand, may easily cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and have a lower success rate than stem cell treatment.

More than 3,000 studies using adult stem cells have been registered in the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry to far. In addition, preliminary studies incorporating the exciting new iPSC-based treatments have been filed.

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Can Stem Cells Help with Arthritis?

Posted On By stemcellcareindia Arthritis and Osteoarthritis /   No Comments

Stem cells are being tested as an experimental therapy for cartilage regeneration. MSCs, which are generated from umbilical cord blood, may travel to injured or inflammatory areas of the body and release a variety of regenerative factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) (PDGF).

These may help cartilage and supporting tissue develop faster, resulting in better tissue healing. They also have a variety of additional, more subtle impacts. They may, for example, decrease the severity of inflammation and avoid an overactive immune response.

Stem cells have anti-inflammatory properties

MSCs, for example, counteract the effects of many inflammatory chemicals and boost the production of TNF-stimulated gene/protein 6 (TSG-6), a protein with several anti-inflammatory activities. This suppresses the pro-inflammatory cascade by reducing macrophage inflammatory signals.

MSCs exposed to inflammatory chemicals produced by injured tissues, such as lipopolysaccharide, TNF-, or nitric oxide, give negative feedback by producing prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). This results in a change in macrophage phenotype from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory. More mechanisms, perhaps involving proteins like stanniocalcin-1, that counteract the harm produced by reactive oxygen species may be discovered (ROS).

When cartilage cells are grown with stem cells, they develop more quickly, and the extracellular matrix (ECM) they secrete around themselves is more stable and comparable to that seen in real cartilage. Infusing umbilical cord MSCs seems to be linked with the highest degree of improvement, at least in rheumatoid arthritis, based on existing information. Most stem cell treatments available today, however, utilise fat or bone marrow injections, which are not the ideal kind of stem cells in this situation since stem cells make up a tiny proportion of the overall number of cells infused.

If you are looking for a reliable stem cell treatment provider in India to help you with arthritis trouble, then connect with Stem Cell Care India, to know more!

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What Is The Best Treatment For Muscular Dystrophy?

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Muscular dystrophy is a nerve and muscular disorder. The optimal therapy for muscular dystrophy is determined on the kind and stage of the disease. Physical therapy, medication, and surgery are used to treat it.

Muscular dystrophy has no cure, however therapy may help you retain your independence while also strengthening your muscles. It is feasible to retain a high quality of life with an early diagnosis.

Muscular dystrophy is a neurological and muscular disorder. It is generally inherited, and it is diagnosed between the ages of two and five years old. Muscular dystrophy often manifests itself initially in the shoulders and pelvis.

Muscular dystrophy will ultimately spread throughout the body, affecting key nerves and muscle groups, even if it takes many years.

Muscular dystrophy signs and symptoms

At an early age, children with muscular dystrophy will generally have difficulty moving about. They may not be able to sit up, roll over, crawl, or walk as quickly as other kids. Because muscular dystrophy starts in the shoulders and pelvis, these motions are immediately impacted.

The following symptoms may appear gradually in older children and adults:

  • Difficulty going uphill or ascending stairs • Inability to leap or hop • Clumsiness, stumbling, and falling
  • Weakness in the upper body, especially shoulders • Toe walking • Pain in the pelvis or legs

Additional difficulties may arise as the illness develops due to muscular weakening. You may have heart and lung issues, as well as scoliosis.

Muscular Dystrophy Causes

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary condition. It is caused by incorrect or missing genetic information. These faulty genes hinder your body from producing the proteins required for proper muscular development and growth.

Who is at risk for muscular dystrophy?

Muscular dystrophy may affect anybody. However, since it is a progressive hereditary illness, it is most often identified in young children. Adulthood diagnoses are not rare for some people who discover symptoms later in life.

Muscular dystrophy diagnosis

Your doctor may be hesitant to diagnose muscular dystrophy in youngsters at first. Rather than dystrophy, the disease’s symptoms may indicate delayed muscular development. Your doctor may initially send your kid to physical therapy to help strengthen his or her muscles.

A blood test will reveal genetic markers that indicate to muscular dystrophy if your family has a history of the illness. Other tests that are available include:

  • Muscle biopsy: A sample of muscle tissue is examined under a microscope for indications of deterioration.
  • Genetic testing: If no family history of muscular dystrophy is known, genetic tests may search for markers that indicate the risk of acquiring the disease.
  • Neurological tests: An ECG or an echocardiography may be used to monitor your heartbeat and check for irregularities in the way your muscles function.
  • Exercise tests: To determine how muscular dystrophy affects your body, your doctor may want to evaluate your strength.
  • Imaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound scans, to determine the fat composition in your muscles.

Muscular dystrophy treatments

The optimal therapy for muscular dystrophy is determined on the kind of dystrophy you have and how far it has progressed in your body. To control your present symptoms and avoid future harm, your treatment strategy will most likely involve a mix of medication and therapy.

Physical therapy is a kind of treatment that is used

The greatest approach to avoid additional muscle deterioration is to maintain physical independence. As a result, for individuals with muscular dystrophy, physical treatment is strongly advised. A physical therapist can assist you or your kid in focusing their efforts on the disease’s particular muscle areas. These treatments may help you gain strength over time.

Orthotic braces are also often used to support joints such as the hips and knees. This helps to relieve joint strain and promote appropriate mobility. Without the need of a wheelchair or walker, braces may let you walk and move about independently.

Medication

Although pain medication may be given, there is no cure for the illness. Breathing care will be required at some point when the heart and respiratory muscles deteriorate as a result of muscular dystrophy.

Surgery

If you have muscular dystrophy with scoliosis, you may need surgery to restore your spinal alignment. Your vertebrae may be fused together by a surgeon to straighten your spine and prevent future injury.

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Things to Know About Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebral Palsy

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Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological disease that causes an inability to execute motions owing to a lack of muscular coordination or excessive muscular stiffness. Cerebral Palsy does not become worse with time (non-progressive). However, as the kid develops, the limb or portion linked with the injured portion may suffer a gradual loss of function. These areas of the body may not develop as much as the rest of the body.

For children with cerebral palsy, stem cell therapy is a potential therapeutic option. However, this therapy is still in its early stages, and further study is needed. Clinical studies of this treatment are under underway in Georgia and Texas.

What Are Stem Cells and How Do They Work?

Stem cells are primordial cells with the capacity to differentiate into many cell types and, as a result, create various tissues. There are two kinds of stem cells: adipose stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.

Adult Stem Cells (ASCs)

Adult stem cells are present in fully developed individuals and are capable of providing new cells to heal damaged tissues.

Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) are stem cells derived from embryos.

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are stem cells that form during the early stages of development. ESCs form in the blastocyst mass and may spread and expand into a variety of cell types.

What is a Stem Cell Transplant for Cerebral Palsy Children?

A physician injects stem cells into a kid either intravenously, via a vein, or intrathecally, through a lumbar puncture into the spinal column, during a stem cell transplant.

The goal is for the stem cells to mature into nerve cells capable of forming connections with other cells.

Additionally, after the cells have formed connections with other cells, they must be able to communicate with the muscles that govern movement. The effectiveness of the therapy hinges on this development.

After stem cell treatment, physical rehabilitation is nearly always recommended. While medical experts say it’s impossible to say whether stem cell treatment or physical therapy is more beneficial, combining the two offers the kid the greatest chance of success.

Learn More About Cerebral Palsy Through Stem Cell Research

Pluripotent stem cells, such as embryonic stem cells, are being researched and utilised to generate many kinds of brain cells. These cells may be useful in learning more about how cerebral palsy operates. As a result, medical experts are looking for new and better treatment options.

Drugs to Help Target Children’s Brain Stem Cells

Medication that may promote the creation of new stem cells in the body is also being studied. The child’s own stem cells would be utilised to mend their damaged tissues in this kind of therapy. This study is now in the clinical trial stage, which means the researchers are trying to figure out whether the treatment is safe for all patients.

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Role Of Stem Cell Therapy In Post-COVID Lungs Fibrosis

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What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? (COPD or Lung Disease)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD or Lung Disease) is a term that refers to a collection of lung ailments (diseases) that may make it difficult for the body to expel air from the lungs. Symptoms of COPD include tiredness and shortness of breath (breathlessness). A person with emphysema, chronic bronchitis, or a mix of the two may be diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD or Lung Disease).

Tobacco smoke, either active or secondhand smoke, is the main cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD or Lung Disease). Inhaling smoke or other airborne irritants or pollutants may cause mucus production to rise in the bronchial tubes (bronchi), resulting in inflammation and thickening of the bronchial walls. Coughing often, resulting in mucus production, is a symptom of excessive mucus production in the bronchial tubes (phlegm). When pollutants are breathed in excess, COPD may develop over time or in a short amount of time.

Other environmental variables, such as dust, air pollution, and airborne pollutants, may induce Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD or Lung Disease).

The diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD or Lung Disease)

“Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are both part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Most people with COPD have a little bit of both, but one or the other predominates. Your doctor will inquire about your family’s history of respiratory diseases, your symptoms, and the medications you’re taking, as well as your lifestyle. To diagnose and evaluate the severity of your COPD, he or she will do a physical exam and request certain laboratory tests.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) was predicted to affect 13.1 million people in the United States in 2008. (COPD or Lung Disease). However, over 24 million people in the United States show signs of decreased lung function, suggesting a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) underdiagnosis (COPD or Lung Disease).

In 2008, an estimated 9.8 million Americans were diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, which causes inflammation and scarring of the bronchial tubes’ lining. Chronic bronchitis affects individuals of all ages, although the incidence is greatest among those 65 and older, at 56.3 per 1,000 people.”

SARS-COV 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) causes COVID-19, an acute respiratory viral illness that has spread globally. COVID-19 is primarily responsible for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) respiratory problems, cytokine storm, and severe immunological disturbances. The tests show that even when individuals recover from COVID-19, symptoms remain in the body, producing pain, which is a result of the viral infection caused by significant immunological abnormalities. Following the COVID-19 challenges, pulmonary fibrosis has become a stumbling block in the lungs, inflicting significant damage. We have demonstrated the efficacy and importance of the Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) secreted by Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapy on selective stoppage of the Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-) signalling pathway by causing immunomodulatory effects that alleviate pulmonary fibrosis via paracrine signalling in this review. More pilot trials, however, are needed to establish the effectiveness and effects of the resurfacing complication.

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Is Stem Cell Therapy Effective in Liver Cirrhosis?

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What is cirrhosis of the liver?

Cirrhosis of the liver develops over time as a consequence of illness or chemical-induced liver damage. Your body tries to repair the damage as the injuries destroy liver cells. Existing cells become irritated, and scar tissue forms, jeopardising the structure of the liver and impairing its function. Cirrhosis may develop in your liver as a result of a disease or poisons, such as alcohol. Cirrhosis may be caused by a liver processing problem or an autoimmune disease, which causes the body’s defence systems to attack liver tissue. Although there are treatments to reduce the scarring and enhance function, the scarring caused by liver cirrhosis is irreversible.

What is the therapy for cirrhosis of the liver?

Cirrhosis treatment varies based on the degree of the liver malfunction and may include: • Preventing additional liver damage • Treating cirrhosis complications • Preventing or detecting liver cancer early • Liver transplant • Eating a well-balanced diet and taking a multivitamin daily Patients with PBC who have trouble absorbing fat-soluble vitamins may need extra vitamin D and K.

  • Avoiding liver-damaging substances (including alcohol).
  • Alcohol should be avoided by anybody with cirrhosis. Abstinence from alcohol improves liver function in the majority of people with alcohol-induced cirrhosis. Abstinence from alcohol may significantly decrease liver damage and delay the development of cirrhosis in individuals with chronic hepatitis B and C.
  • Staying away from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen). NSAIDs may cause cirrhosis patients’ liver and kidney function to deteriorate.
  • Using antiviral medicines to eradicate the hepatitis C virus. Drug therapy is not appropriate for all individuals with cirrhosis caused by persistent viral hepatitis. During therapy, some individuals may develop severe liver dysfunction and/or unacceptable adverse effects. Treatment for viral hepatitis must be decided on an individual basis after consultation with physicians who specialise in the treatment of liver disorders (hepatologists).
  • Removing blood from individuals with hemochromatosis in order to lower iron levels and avoid additional liver damage. In Wilson disease, medicines may be used to enhance copper excretion in the urine, lowering copper levels in the body and preventing additional liver damage.
  • Suppressing the immune system with medicines like prednisone and azathioprine (Imuran) to reduce autoimmune hepatitis liver inflammation.
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), commonly known as ursodiol, is a bile acid formulation used to treat individuals with PBC (Actigall). An study that pooled the findings of multiple clinical studies found that UDCA improved survival in PBC patients over the course of four years of treatment. UDCA also helped to prevent the onset of portal hypertension. Despite its obvious advantages, UDCA therapy just delays the development of PBC rather than curing it. Colchicine (Colcrys) and methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall) are two more medicines that may help certain people with PBC.
  • Immunizing individuals with cirrhosis against hepatitis A and B infection in order to avoid severe liver damage. There are no vaccinations available to protect against hepatitis C at this time. What kind of doctor treats liver cirrhosis?

Hepatology is the study of liver disease, and in the treatment of liver cirrhosis, a liver specialist or hepatologist will most likely be part of your medical team. Gastroenterology has a speciality called hepatology (GI doctor). The liver is the body’s largest internal organ, and hepatology studies acute and chronic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, genetic and metabolic liver diseases and their complications, liver cancer, liver transplantation, drug metabolism (which is heavily dependent on the liver), and liver immunology.

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How Successful Is Stem Cell Treatment For Retinitis Pigmentosa?

Posted On By stemcellcareindia Retinitis Pigmentosa /   No Comments

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic illness that causes vision loss and eventually blindness. Gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and visual prosthesis are some of the therapeutic options. However, none of these techniques can overcome their inherent limits in a short amount of time. Patients with RP have lower levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF) in their aqueous humour. However, exogenous nerve growth factors (NGFs) were previously thought to be immunogenic proteins that may induce inflammation. Because autoserum contains so many active components, it will not produce an exclusive response. The goal of this research is to examine and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of autoserum injections in the retrobulbar area for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa.

RP is a rare hereditary condition that causes the rods and cones, the light-sensing cells at the rear of the eye, to progressively die. The picture on the left depicts normal vision, whereas the one on the right depicts what occurs with RP. You lose your night vision first, then other aspects of your eyesight deteriorate until you are legally blind.

People with RP are typically diagnosed in their teens and are legally blind by the time they reach middle age. There is no therapy or cure for this disease. It is believed that 100,000 individuals in the United States and two million people globally have RP.

The safety profile of a new stem-cell-derived therapy intended to maintain and possibly restore eyesight in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) has been shown in an ongoing study.

Given that this is one of the first trials of a stem-cell-derived treatment for RP, this safety data is welcome news and a significant step forward. As the experiment progresses, we at the Foundation anticipate further findings from this study in the following years.

The treatment entails injecting retinal progenitors, which are stem cells in the process of developing into retinal cells, into the vitreous, the gel-like material in the centre of the eye. The cells are expected to produce proteins that will maintain the patient’s current photoreceptors healthy, avoiding degeneration and preserving eyesight, according to the researchers. The proteins may also help cones that have ceased processing light but haven’t completely deteriorated, according to the researchers. Cones are photoreceptors that allow us to read, identify faces, and see in dimly lit environments. Viezec offers the best stem cell therapy for Retinitis Pigmentosa.

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